Talcott Parsons

Talcott Parsons and other sociologists have seen society as a system that is made up of interconnected parts, where each part has a specific function that contributes to the overall functioning of society. Specialized institutions that perform specific functions help maintain social stability. individuals are socialized to internalize societal norms and values, which guide their behavior, constrain their freedom, and reinforce social order.

For more, see “Sociological Theorists: Talcott Parsons,” by Graham Scammbler.